 |
|
我馆副馆长、研究员高凯军博士的新著《论中华民族—从地域特点和长城的兴废看中华民族的起源、形成和发展》将由文物出版社2010年4月出版，全书约25万字。 |
该书综合运用地理学、气象学、考古学、历史学、民族学等多学科资料从地域特点和长城兴废的角度探讨了中华各族内向发展、互补依存和逐渐走向融合的历史趋势，揭示了华夏—汉族—中华—中华民族演进的阶段性和表现为“先多效应”的内在规律。书中资料翔实，行文简洁，思路清晰，观点明确，并配有丰富的相关图表，对关心中华民族历史由来和前途命运的读者具有重要参考价值。（
The book combines multi-disciplinary materials, such as geography,
meteorology, archeology, history and ethnonymics, etc. From region
feature, rise and fall of the Great Wall on inward
development，complementation and dependency of Chinese ethnic
groups，and the historical tendency of assimilation，revealing
the evolution stage of Huaxia, Han people, Zhonghua to Chiaese
Nation，and the law of “Advanced and Numerous Effect”. It has
full and accurate materials, concise formulations, clear thoughts,
unambiguous viewpoints, and numerous plates. It will be valuable
for who concerns the history and future of the Chinese
Nation.）
其目录如下：
一、导言：地理环境与中华民族发展的历史趋势
1、 中华大地的外部屏障
2、 中华各族发展的内陆条件
3、 少数民族内向发展的选择与中华各族融合的历史趋势
4、 华夏、汉族、少数民族和中华、中华民族概念的演变
二、影响华夏族起源、形成和发展的几个重要因素
1、地理环境的特点与华夏族的农耕经济和物质文化特征
2、农耕经济传统与华夏族语言、文化的起源及其特点
3、“三代”王朝的建立、替代和发展与华夏族特征的巩固
4、部落或族群间的文化趋同与华夏族的发展壮大
三、从秦、汉的政策、措施看华夏族向汉族的发展
1、政治统一和疆域拓展为华夏向汉族的发展打开了广阔的空间
2、移民政策为汉族的自身发展和吸收少数民族成分创造了条件
3、文化政策巩固了汉族的语言、文化基础
4、重农政策和措施促进了农业的发展和汉族人口的增长
四、中华各族互补依存关系形成的自然条件和主要表现形式
1、 汉族的扩张和影响少数民族民族社会经济发展的地理因素
2、边疆少数民族寻求内向交流或内向发展的几种主要形式
3、气候差异和气候波动与南、北方少数民族对发展方向的不同选择
五、先秦两汉时期华夏—汉族的心理和实体防线
1、心理防线：华夷之辩与“内诸夏外夷狄”
2、实体防线：从南仲城到万里长城
3、长城的积极作用和消极影响
六、长城的废弃与早期中华民族的形成
1、北方少数民族的内迁及其与汉族的融合
2、汉人的南迁及其对南方少数民族的影响
3、隋、唐在民族融合基础上的统一与早期中华民族雏形的诞生
七、契丹、女真、蒙古的入主中原与中华民族的发展
1、契丹族的起源、创建辽朝及其封建化和汉化
2、女真族的兴起、统一北方及其封建化和汉化
3、蒙古族的起源、建立元朝及内迁蒙古、色目人的汉化
八、长城的突破与中华民族多元一体格局的形成
1、元末汉族重返政治舞台与长城的重建
2、长城的突破与中华民族多元一体格局的确立
3、边疆少数民族与内地政治、经济和文化交流的加强
4、帝国主义列强的入侵与中华各族共同民族意识的形成
5、满族的汉化与中华主体族群的发展壮大
九、结论：中华民族的历史与未来
1、天人之际：中华民族发展的趋势和特征
2、古今之变：中华民族演进的阶段和规律
3、现状与未来：全球化背景下的中华民族
索引
跋
Contents
Ⅰ Introduction: features of region and
historical tendency of the Chinese Nation’s development
1. Exterior defence of Chinese territory
2. Inland condition of Chinese ethnic groups
3. Choice of inward development of ethnic minority and
historical tendency of Chinese ethnic groups integration
4. Evolvement of some conceptions: Huaxia, Han people, ethnic
minority, Zhonghua and Chinese Nation
Ⅱ Some important factors of the origin, formation and development
of Huaxia
1. Character of geographic environment and feature of farming
economics of Huaxia
2. Tradition of farming economics and the origin of language
and culture of Huaxia and its character
3. Establishment, substitution and development of the
“Three Dynasties-Xia，Shang and Zhou dynasties” and consolidation of
character of Huaxia
4. Convergence between tribes or ethnic groups and development
and grower of Huaxia
Ⅲ On policy, measures of Qin and Han dynasties of transition
of Huaxia to Han people
1. Political unification and territorial expansion open a
wider space for the transition of Huaxia to Han people
2. Migration policy provides a condition for Han people’s
advancement and the assimilation of ethnic minority
3. Cultural policies forge common language and cultural
identity of the Han people
4. Policies and measures encouraging agriculture promote
agricultural development and the Han population growth
Ⅳ Natural condition and the ways it made different Chinese ethnic
groups interdependent
1. Han expansion and geographic conditions influencing social and
economic development of the ethnic minority
2. Several main ways of inward exchange and development for ethnic
minorities in the frontier regions
3. Climate difference and undulation in relation to different
choices made by northern and southern ethnic minorities concerning
development
Ⅴ Mentality and entitative defence of Huaxia and Han from pre-Qin
to Han Dynasties
1. Mentality defence：debate of Huaxia and barbarian and “interior
are Huaxia nations and exterior are barbarian nations”
2. Entitative defence：from the Nanzhong Castle to the Great
Wall
3. The positive effect and the negative influence of the Great
Wall
Ⅵ Abandonment of the Great Wall and the formation of early Chinese
Nation
1. Inward migration of Northern ethnic minority and integration of
the Han people
2. Southern migration of the Han people and the influences upon
ethnic minority in the South
3. Unification during the Sui and Tang dynasties on the basis of
ethnic integration and the Chinese Nation in its embryonic
form
Ⅶ The Khitans，Jurchens and Mongolia entering the Central Area
and the development of Chinese Nation
1. The origin of the Khitans, Liao dynasty’s foundation and its
feudalization and Chinese localization
2. The rise of the Jurchens, unifying the north and its
feudalization and Chinese localization
3. The origin of Mongolia, Yuan dynasty’s foundation and the
Chinese localization of Mongol and Semu immigrants
Ⅷ Breaking through the Great Wall and the formation of
pluralism in unity of the Chinese Nation
1. Political restoration of the Han people at the end of the Yuan
dynasty and the reconstruction of the Great Wall
2. Breaking through the Great Wall and the establishment of
pluralism in unity of the Chinese Nation
3. Enhancement of political, economic, and cultural exchange
between ethnic minority in the frontier and the hinderland
4. Imperialist invasion and the awakening of common national
consciousness of Chinese Nation
5. Chinese localization of the Manchus and the expansion of the
major Chinese ethnic groups
Ⅸ Conclusion: history and future of the Chinese Nation
1. Between nature and man: feature and tendency of the Chinese
Nation’s development
2. From antiquity to the present: period and law of the Chinese
Nation’s evolution
3. The present situation and future: the Chinese Nation under the
globalization
Index
Postscript