专题介绍：革命文物展览与教育
编者按：
2021年是中国共产党成立100周年。百年来，中国共产党领导中国人民进行革命、建设和改革，走过了光辉的历程，正如习近平总书记所说：“百年征程波澜壮阔，百年初心历久弥坚。”百年征程为我们留下了丰富的革命文物。它们是革命先辈馈赠的宝贵精神财富，是革命文化的典型代表，是激励全国各族人民自强不息、不断前进的重要精神源泉，具有不可替代的历史、文化价值。
历史不断推进，红色记忆永不磨灭。深入发掘革命文物的精神内涵，创新革命文物传播方式，扩展革命文物活化利用范围，做好革命文物展览和教育，是新时代给我们提出的新命题。本期专题正是对这一命题的思考与探索，或着眼于宏观，思考综合性博物馆如何挖掘自身优势，讲好红色故事；或详加考辨，还原革命文物的历史面貌；或结合实践，分享策划革命文物展览、开展教育活动的创新模式；或利用最新数字化技术手段，构建革命纪念馆展陈与保护的信息系统。多维度思考让革命精神焕发出新时代的光彩。
革命文物长在，革命精神永存。本刊谨以此专题向中国共产党百年诞辰献礼。
抗战时期《新华日报》在西安的发行研究
Study on the Distribution of Xinhua Daily in Xi’an During the Anti-Japanese War
刘燕
Liu Yan
（八路军西安办事处纪念馆，西安，710004）
（The Memorial Museum of the Eighth Route Army Xi’an Office, Xi’an, 710004）
内容提要：《新华日报》是中国共产党在国民党统治区唯一公开出版和出版时间最长的大型机关报，为扩大和加强中共在全国范围内，尤其是国统区的政治影响，奠定了宣传舆论基础。八路军西安办事处纪念馆馆藏有二十余件《新华日报》西安分销处、《新华日报》西安分馆的文物，具有很高的文献价值。结合抗战时期《新华日报》在西安发行的相关史实，本文首次对《新华日报》在西安的发行工作进行相对系统、全面的研究，同时考察了抗战时期中共在特殊环境中为发行《新华日报》所做的种种努力。
关键词：《新华日报》 发行策略 西安分馆
Abstract: Xinhua Daily is the only large-scale organ newspaper that has been publicized and published for the longest time by the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. It has laid a foundation for publicity and public opinion to expand and strengthen the political influence of the Communist Party throughout the country, especially in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. The Memorial Museum of the Eighth Route Army Xi’an Office has more than 20 pieces of cultural relics of Xi’an Distribution Office of Xinhua Daily and Xi’an Branch of Xinhua Daily, which have high literature value. Combining with the historical facts of Xinhua Daily’s issuance in Xi’an during the Anti-Japanese War, this paper conducts a relatively systematic and comprehensive study on the issuance of Xinhua Daily in Xi’an for the first time, and examines the efforts made by the Communist Party of China in issuing Xinhua Daily in the special environment during the Anti-Japanese War.
Key Words: Xinhua Daily; issuance strategy; Xi’an Branch
关于红色展览“命题设计”的思考：以“伟大征程——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年特展”展览形式设计为例
Thoughts on Propositional Design of Revolutionary Themed: Taking the Special Exhibition for the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China as an Example
李赫 孟哲
Li He Meng Zhe
（首都博物馆，北京，100045）
（Capital Museum, Beijing, 100045）
内容提要：红色展览的呈现带有浓重的母题化、程式化特点。它的视觉符号提取、色彩运用、场景选择、氛围烘托等，都蕴含着特定的审美法则，自成体系。红色主题的展览设计，对于意识形态导向的要求胜过对于艺术表现形式的要求，可以看做是圈定了表现题材和视觉元素后的“命题创作”。如何在尊重红色展览惯用的审美语言的同时，冲破设计思维的惯性窠臼，运用约定俗成的展览语汇，在规范与“不变”中求得一些变化，达到外观于形、内化于心的空间视觉效果，在刚性的法式框架下，体现出柔性的审美情怀，是本次展览形式设计思考的重要问题。
关键词：红色展览 形式设计 母题 程式 求变
Abstract: The presentation of exhibition on revolutionary culture has obvious motif and stylized features. Its extraction of visual signs, use of colors, selection of scenes, creation of atmosphere, and other aspects follow the specific aesthetic principles. The layout design of exhibition on revolutionary culture can be considered as the proposition creation after the expressive subject matter and visual elements are defined. How to seek some changes for the normative and unchanged things with the conventional exhibition elements and show the gentle aesthetic feeling under the rigid framework is an important issue in the thinking about the layout design of this exhibition.
Key Words: Exhibition of revolutionary culture; layout design; motif; pattern; seek changes
博物馆“展教合一”红色教育活动开发模式探析——以河北博物院“朗读明星梦工坊”为例 Analysis on the Revolutionary Themed Education Activity Development Mode of Integrating Exhibition and Education into One in Museum:
Taking the Hebei Museum Reading Star Dream Workshop Project as an Example
贾叶青
Jia Yeqing
（河北博物院，石家庄，050011）
（Hebei Museum, Shijiazhuang, 050011）
内容提要：博物馆是传承红色基因、增强文化自信、培育和弘扬爱国主义精神的重要阵地。博物馆中的红色资源和文化，可以有效地转化成教育资源，拓深儿童爱国主义教育。本文以河北博物院“朗读明星梦工坊”项目为例，从策划设计、实施过程、教学特色、项目评估等角度，浅述如何利用博物馆红色文化资源发力儿童爱国主义教育，探寻博物馆立德树人的实践路径。
关键词：红色资源 儿童 朗读明星梦工坊 情境体验 展教合一
Abstract: The museum is an important place to inherit the red gene, enhance cultural confidence, and cultivate and carry forward the spirit of patriotism. Revolutionary culture in the museum can be effectively transformed into educational resources and deepen patriotic education for children. Taking the Hebei Museum Reading Star Dream Workshop project as an example, from the planning design, implementation process, teaching characteristics, project evaluation and other perspectives, this paper gives a brief description of how to use the revolutionary cultural resources of the museum to promote the patriotic education of children and explores the practical path of cultivating people by virtue.
Key Words: Revolutionary cultural resources; children; Reading Star Dream Workshop; situational experience; integrating exhibition and education into one
创新青少年爱国主义教育理念与实践——以中共一大纪念馆为例
Innovate the Concept and Practice of Youth Patriotism Education: Taking the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an Example
孙宗珊
Sun Zongshan
（中国共产党第一次全国代表大会纪念馆，上海，200021）
（The Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Shanghai, 200021）
内容提要：爱国主义教育是红色革命类博物馆（纪念馆）的核心使命，青少年研学教育又是新时期爱国主义教育的核心。中共一大纪念馆在“参与式”理念的指导下，策划了“话说一大：听00后讲建党故事”研学项目，设计了探究性学习、转化性创作、创新性展示的联动环节。并将受过研学教育的部分青少年观众进一步转化为志愿讲解员。不但通过从接受到输出的角色转变，巩固了研学教育的成果，而且增强了青少年的社会责任感和志愿服务的公益心。最终开创了博物馆（纪念馆）青少年爱国主义教育、实践教育、志愿服务教育“三位一体教育”的新模式。
关键词：纪念馆 爱国主义教育 研学项目 转化性创作 志愿服务
Abstract: Patriotism education is the core mission of the revolutionary museums (memorial halls), and youth practical education is the core of patriotism education in the new era. Under the guidance of the concept of “participation”, the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China plans the practical project of “Chat about the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Listen to the story of the CPC’ founding by post-2000s generation”, and designs the linkage of exploratory learning, transformational creation and innovative displays. Some of the young audiences who have received practical education will be further transformed into volunteer interpreters. It not only consolidates the achievements of practical education through the transformation of roles from receiving to exporting, but also strengthens the sense of responsibility and the public interest of volunteer service in the society. Finally, it creates a new model of integrated education of patriotism, practical and volunteer service for the youth in the museum (memorial hall).
Key Words: Memorial hall; patriotism education; practical education; transformative creation; volunteer service
互联网语境下的红色纪念地信息化实践与探索——以刘少奇同志纪念馆为例
Practice and Exploration of Informatization of Revolutionary Memorial Site in the Context of Internet: Taking Memorial Museum of Comrade Liu Shaoqi as an Example
吴力斌
Wu Libin
（刘少奇同志纪念馆，长沙，410611）
（Memorial Museum of Comrade Liu Shaoqi, Changsha, 410611）
内容提要：利用互联网为红色纪念地的工作服务，有助于更好地发扬红色传统、传承红色基因，为满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要做出应有贡献。刘少奇同志纪念馆在信息化方面做出了很多有益探索。建设了包括官方网站、一点资讯号、喜马拉雅FM音频台等在内的新媒体矩阵系统，确立了智慧景区管控中心和网上游客服务中心的建设目标，明确了整体布局、分步实施的智慧景区建设思路。同时三大类30余个子系统（平台）的数据连通整合、功能协同配合，共同构成智慧生态系统。媒体运营信息化为观众服务信息化提供了平台，观众服务信息化为媒体运营信息化吸引了粉丝、带来了流量、提升了影响力，媒体运营和观众服务信息化为阵地管理信息化提供了大数据依据，促进阵地管理的优化调整，阵地管理的提升又促进了媒体运营和观众服务信息化的更新迭代和提质升级。
关键词：刘少奇同志纪念馆 新媒体矩阵系统 微信服务号 智慧景区 网上游客服务中心
Abstract: Using the Internet as a revolutionary themed memorial service work contributes to better carry forward the red tradition, inherit red gene, meet people’s increasing need of the good life. Memorial Museum of Comrade Liu Shaoqi has made a lot of beneficial exploration in applications of information technologies. It constructs new media matrix system, including official website, Yidianzixun.com, Himalaya FM and so on. It sets construction goals of smart famous scenic site control center and audio matrix system, determined the smart scenic area control center and visitor service center online. Its construction thinking are overall layout, step-by-step implementation. The three major categories, more than 30 subsystems (platforms) of the data integration, function well together, constitute the wisdom ecosystem. Media operating information service information provides service platform to the audience, the audience service online attracts fans, enhances the influence. Media operations and spectator services information into positions management information provide the big data basis, promote the optimized adjustment of position management. The development of management to promote the media operations and spectator services information update iteration and quality upgrading.
Key Words: Memorial Museum of Comrade Liu Shaoqi; new media matrix system; Wechat service; smart famous scenic site; visitor service center online
新时代背景下如何讲好红色故事
How to Tell the Revolutionary Stories Well in the New Era
刘蕴泽
Liu Yunze
（河北博物院，石家庄，050011）
（Hebei Museum, Shijiazhuang, 050011）
内容提要：新时代背景下，传承红色文化、讲好红色故事对文化工作者提出了新要求。讲好新时代的红色故事需要与时俱进，以小见大，因人施讲，紧抓热点，与时代接轨。更新思维模式，创新传播形式，充分利用新媒体技术作为传播媒介，注重红色讲解员人才队伍的建设，让红色精神在新时期焕发新的活力。
关键词：红色文化 红色故事 传播教育 讲解员培训
Abstract: In the new era, inheriting the red culture and telling the red stories well have raised new requirements for culture workers. To tell the red stories of the new era, it is necessary to keep pace with the times, see big things through small ones, use different narrating strategies for different audiences, grasp the hot spots, be in line with the times. Besides, culture workers also can update the thinking model, innovate the contents of publicizing, make full use of the new media technology which will act as the transmitting vehicle, and lay stress on the development of the talent team of guides for interpreting red culture. Hence, the red spirit will be reinvigorated in the new era.
Key Words: Red culture; red story; communication education; guides training