专题：甲骨文研究
编者按：
今年是发现甲骨文120周年，习近平总书记在致甲骨文发现和研究120周年的贺信中指出：“殷墟甲骨文的重大发现在中华文明乃至人类文明发展史上具有划时代的意义。甲骨文是迄今为止中国发现的年代最早的成熟文字系统，是汉字的源头和中华优秀传统文化的根脉，值得倍加珍视、更好传承发展。”120年来，我们在甲骨文考释、利用甲骨文探讨历史问题以及与世界其他古文字对比研究等方面都取得了显著成就，但也要看到还有许多待深入和开发的领域，研究之路还很长，还需要更多的学者参与、更多的学科介入，共同致力于挖掘甲骨文的丰富宝藏。
此次我们组织了七篇文章，内容涉及甲骨缀合、甲骨文例、旧著录比堪、甲骨流传史以及甲骨文字考释、甲骨所载人名等问题，以此纪念甲骨文发现120周年，并向致力于甲骨文研究的前辈表达敬意。
殷墟甲骨缀合五则
Five Cases of Oracle Bones Splicing
孙亚冰
Sun Yabing
（中国社会科学院古代史研究所，北京，100101）
（Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100101）
内容提要：缀合五版甲骨，丰富了甲骨文和殷商史研究的材料，并根据旧著录复原一版甲骨，呈现了更清楚的拓本。
关键词：甲骨 缀合 复原
Abstract:This author splices fve cases of oracle bone, which enrich the contents and information of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the history of Shang Dynasty, and restores a case of Oracle Bone according to old works, presenting a clearer rubbing, which has certain academic value.
Key Words:Oracle Bones; splicing; restoration
宾组卜旬腹甲试缀一则及考释
The Splicing and Explanation of a Case of Oracle Plastron of Bin Group
张军涛
Zhang Juntao
（安阳师范学院，安阳，455000）
（Anyang Normal University, Anyang, 455000）
内容提要：试缀宾组卜旬腹甲一则，即《合补》4835+《合集》16696+《合集》16714+《合集》16705+《合集》16672+《英藏》1598+《合补》4836，推测整版长度约36厘米，为殷墟出土尺寸较大的有字腹甲。缀合版腹甲上的卜旬辞刻写风格有异，盖不同刻手刻写所致。卜旬辞旬与旬相连，不间断，自武丁时期的某年“三月”“癸未”旬到第二年的“二月”“癸卯”旬，历33旬，年终及其间均未置闰。估计其整版腹甲卜旬历一年半，甚至两年。
关键词：甲骨 宾组 缀合 考释
Abstract: The author splices a case of Oracle plastron of Bin Group. The length of the entire plastron is supposed to be 36 cm, which is relatively large plastron inscription from Yinxu. The style if lettering on the spliced plastron is different, which is supposed to account for different writers. The inscription of each ten days are continuous without interval. It is estimated that the divination has lasted 18 months to two years.
Key Words:Oracle Bones; Bin group; splicing; explanation
读契札记二则
Two Reading Notes of Oracle Bones
刘风华
Liu Fenghua
（郑州大学，郑州，450001）
（Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001）
内容提要：殷墟甲骨历组、无名组卜辞中存在一种现象：同版部分或者全部卜辞内容相关，服务同一占卜主题，可称为“成组卜辞”；这种成组卜辞的语辞格式大体固定，可用来对文辞残缺的甲骨卜辞进行校勘，《屯南》2644版可为一例；清华大学所藏一版出组甲骨《合集》23002，同样具有成组卜辞的特点。
关键词：殷墟甲骨 成组卜辞 校勘
Abstract:There’s a phenomenon in the oracle-bone inscription of Lizu and Wumingzu Divination Group from Yinxu. Series of divination are involved in the same theme, which can be named Systematic Divination. Having strict format, this signifcant feature can be used for collation of the oracle inscription. Tunnan 2644 is an example. The bone of Heji 23002 from Chuzu Divination Group which is collected in Tsinghua University has the same characteristic that is mentioned above.
Key Words:Oracle-bone inscription; Series of Systematic Divination Records; collation
读《甲骨文捃》
Review onOracle-bone Scripture
郜丽梅
Gao Limei
（中国社会科学院古代史研究所，北京，100101）
（Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100101）
内容提要：《甲骨文捃》乃中国社会科学院古代史研究所藏甲骨墨拓珍集之一。其中有一部分拓本较《甲骨文合集》所收录的同一版甲骨拓本或清晰或完整。对这些拓本进行整理与研究，不仅有利于追述每一版甲骨的详细流传，还有利于甲骨的复原。这些相对完整的拓本或可提供新的卜辞内容，或可提供新的字体字形，对于卜辞本身、古文字学及商代史等研究都有非常重要的意义。
关键词：《甲骨文捃》 流传 复原 缀合
Abstract:Oracle-bone Scripture (甲骨文捃) is one of the rare rubbings of the oracle bone inscriptions collected by the Institute of Ancient History of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Some of the rubbings are clearer and more complete than that of the same edition included in the Oracle inscriptions collection.The collation and study of the rubbings can beneft not only the tracing of detailed circulation of each edition of Oracle Bone, but also the restoration of oracle bone. These relatively complete rubbings may provide new content of divination or new font and glyph, which is of great signifcance to the study of ancient philology,divination and the history of Shang Dynasty.
Key Words: Oracle-bone Scripture; spreading; restoration; bonding
中国国家图书馆藏《绘园旧藏甲骨文字》拓本与其他存世绘园甲骨拓本
The Folio of Rubbings from the Old Collection of Oracle Bones in Huiyuan in the National Library of China and other Folio of Rubbings Relevant Oracle Bones
赵爱学
Zhao Aixue
（中国国家图书馆，北京，100081）
（National Library of China, Beijing, 100081）
内容提要：中国国家图书馆藏《绘园旧藏甲骨文字》拓本，收甲骨129片，为原藏绘园甲骨拨交原中国历史博物馆前留下的拓本。绘园甲骨存世拓本有历史所102片本、史语所130片本、北京大学图书馆72片本、胡厚宣藏本、张玮藏138片本共5种，“国图本《绘园旧藏甲骨文字》著录对照表”可见各本异同及著录情况。
关键词：甲骨 著录 何遂 绘园
Abstract:The folio of rubbings from the Old Collection of Oracle Bones in Huiyuan, at the present time in the National library of China, collected 129 pieces of oracle bones. The folio of rubbings from old Huiyuan were the copys, before the original collection delivered to the History Museum of China. There are 5 existing kinds, including 102 folio of rubbings from Historical institute, 130 folio of rubbings from Institute of History and Philology, 72 folio of rubbings from Library of Peking University, 138 folio of rubbings from Zhang Wei.In the eference catalog of “the edition of the National Library of China the old collection Oracle Bones from Huiyuan”, man can the difference editions of all the folios to trace.
Key Words:Oracle Bones; the folio of rubbings; He Sui; Huiyuan
考释殷墟出组卜辞中 和 二字
Explanation of and on Oracle Bones of Chu Group from Yin Ruins
张 怡
Zhang Yi
（中国文字博物馆，安阳，455000）
（National Museum of Chinese Writing, Anyang, 455000）
内容提要：在殷墟出组甲骨卜辞中有两个贞人 和 ，学界对其释读有四种：即 和 （摹写原形）、豕和 、犬和涿、猳和 。通过比较发现，出组卜辞中的“豕”“犬”“逐”，省去腹部之“豕”和“豭”。因此，二字应释为“豭”和“ ”。
关键词：考释 字形 殷墟
Abstract:There are two Zhenren in the inscription of oracle bones of Chuzu Group in Yinxu. There are fourexplanations for the two characters because of the special glyph which are and , 豕 (pig) and , 犬(dog) and 涿, 猳(male dog) and . By comparing 豕(pig),犬(dog) and逐 as well as 豕(pig) and 豭(male dog), the paper concludes that the two characters should be interpreted in 豭 and .
Key Words:Research; glyph; Yin Xu
从一例《村中南》卜辞看孝己的生母
The Natural Mother of Xiao Ji based on One Cun Zhongnan Oracle Bone Inscription
左 勇
Zuo Yong
（南开大学历史学院，天津，300350）
（Faculty of History, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350）
内容提要：《村中南》316属于 组肥笔类卜辞，年代下限为武丁中期或中晚期之交，其中有祭祀孝己的占卜，说明孝己最晚死于武丁中期。孝己的生母是武丁三位法定配偶妣辛、妣戊、妣癸中的一位，而妣辛（妇好）、妣戊（妇妌）均死于武丁晚期，与文献记载孝己生母死于孝己之前不合，所以孝己的生母应该是妣癸。
关键词：孝己 子己 周祭 法定配偶
Abstract: Cun Zhong Nan 316 belongs to Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Shi Zu Fei Bi, which is before the middle of Period of Wu Ding’s domination. Cun Zhong Nan 316 records the sacrifce of Xiao Ji, which could prove that Xiao Ji was dead already. Xiao Ji’s mother is one of Wu Ding’s three legal spouses: Bi Xin (Fu Hao), Bi Wu and Bi Gui. Bi Xin (Fu Hao) and Bi Wu (Fu Jing) are dead in the later period of Wu Ding, which is incompatible with the documentary records. It is supposed that Xiao Ji’s mother is Bi Gui..
Key Words:Xiao Ji; Zi Ji; Zhou Sacrifce; legal spouse